VirtualBox安装Debian6的方法和步骤(详细)
本帖最后由 vbcwr 于 2013-12-22 21:18 编辑下面是用VirtualBox安装Debian6的方法和步骤
l 新建一个文件夹，用于存放虚拟硬盘，如Debian
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202218714.jpg
l 打开VirtualBox，点击新建
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l 输入虚拟机名称，Debian_6
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202219479.jpg
l 给虚拟机分配内存，这里设置为1G
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选择不添加虚拟硬盘，点击创建，点击继续。
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接下来我们可以手动添加几块虚拟硬盘
l 选择刚创建的那个虚拟机Debian_6，然后右边的 点击存储，如下图所示
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202219238.jpg
l 点击添加虚拟硬盘
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l 点击创建新的虚拟硬盘http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202223538.pngl 使用默认设置，然后点击 下一步http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202223727.pngl 使用默认设置，然后点击下一步http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202223252.pngl 设置虚拟硬盘的名称以及大小http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202223550.pngl 设置虚拟硬盘的存放位置http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202223203.jpgl 将位置设置到刚才新建的文件夹Debian下，点击保存。http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224487.jpgl 点击创建http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224451.png
l 按照上面的方法，再创建另一块虚拟硬盘home.vdi，这里仅仅是为了说明问题，所以创建两块，第二块虚拟硬盘的名称设置为：home，大小设置为40GB，还放在刚才的路径D:\Debian\下。http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224923.png
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224714.jpg按照上面的方法，名称为boot的虚拟硬盘默认为sda，名称为home的虚拟硬盘名称为sdb。如果想改变，可以这么做：选择boot.vdi，点击右侧的SATA端口下拉列表，可以看到boot.vdi的SATA端口是0，home.vdi的SATA端口为1，这里可以将boot.vdi的SATA端口设置为1，将home.vdi的SATA端口设置为0，这样他们的顺序就变了，这样home.vdi就成了sda，boot.vdi就成了sdb。http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224142.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202224657.jpg这里我们选择默认的就可以了，如下即可http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202227912.jpgl 选择debian6光盘镜像所在的路径，如下图所示http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228639.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228714.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228894.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228168.jpgl 点击确定http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228288.jpg
l 选择刚才创建的虚拟机Debian_6，点击启动按钮http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228404.jpgl 选择第二项Graphical install，即用图形界面安装，然后敲回车键http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228967.jpgl 建议使用英语，然后点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202228304.jpgl 选择Hong Kong，然后点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229964.jpgl 使用默认设置，然后点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229447.jpgl 这里可以设置DNS服务器的IP，这里可以不填，等全部安装好之后，自己去配置网络就可以了，然后点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229633.jpgl 点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229130.jpgl 点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229917.jpgl 设置root用户的登陆密码http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229609.jpgl 添加一个新用户pengdlhttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229305.jpgl 点击继续http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229218.jpgl 为用户pengdl设置登录密码http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229240.jpgl 选择手动分区，然后点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202229691.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233852.jpgl 下面列出的就是刚才我们创建的两块虚拟硬盘boot.vdi和home.vdi，如果想回到上图中的界面，可以先选中下图中的Guided partitioning，然后点击continue。http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233349.jpg下面开始进行分区l 选择第一块虚拟硬盘，点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233479.jpgl 选择yes，点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233438.jpg
l 如下图，点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233644.jpgl选择创建一个新的分区，然后点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233780.jpg
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233427.jpgl 假如有如下分区：/ 30GBswap 2.2GB/home42.9GBhttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233806.jpgl 选择主分区，点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202233763.jpgl 点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234254.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234544.jpgl 设置分区使用的文件系统，我们采用ext4文件系统。点击used as，然后点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234882.jpg
l 选择ext4文件系统，然后点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234714.jpgl 选择Done setting up the partition选项，然后点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234257.jpg
[*]选择剩余的2.2GB，将它全部分给swap分区。点击continue
http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234360.jpg选择创建一个新分区http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234624.jpg使用默认的2.2GB，点击continuehttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234559.jpg选择逻辑分区http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202234220.jpg选择use as，设置为swaphttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202235498.jpghttp://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202235664.jpg选择Done setting up the patition，点击continue。http://www.myhack58.com/Article/UploadPic/2013-10/2013104202235109.jpg
来源：http://www.myhack58.com/Article/48/67/2013/40838.htm
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